UGC NET WEBSITES FOR PREPARATIONS

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SPKEN ENGLISH : Gender and Number - Domain( திணை )

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Domain( திணை ) In Tamil language so called domain is classified into two categories. 1) Human Domain ( உயர் திணைகள் ) Human beings: Human proper Nouns (Kumar -குமார் ) and Human Personal Nouns(Doctors-.மருத்துவர்கள் ) 2) Non Human Domain ( அஃறினை) Plants , animals and other living things Gender ( பால்) Tamil language has only the natural gender ( only for human beings ) unlike other languages like Hindi which has grammatical genders.In human , Tamil language has Masculine and Feminine genders.All non-human nouns are referred in neutral gender except for animals like காளை ( bull ) and பசு ( cow ). Proper Noun Masculine Feminine ரவி ( ravi ) சுதா ( Sudha ) குமார் ( Kumar ) வித்யா ( Vidhya ) விஜை ( Vijay ) சீதா ( Seetha ) Personal Noun Masculine – English Meanings Feminine – English Meanings அப்பா ( appa ) – Father அம்மா ( amma ) – Mother சிறுவன் ( siruvan ) – Boy சிறுமி ( sirumi ) – Girl மாணவன் ( manavan ) – Boy Student மாணவி ( maanavi ) – Girl Student நடிகன் ( nadigan ) – Actor நடிகை (
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SPOKEN ENGLISH : PHONETICS

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  English Vowel Sounds English has 12 pure vowels (monophthongs) and 8 diphthongs. Monophthongs (12 Pure Vowels): /iː/ - as in seat Tamil equivalent: ஈ (as in ஈகை) /ɪ/ - as in sit Tamil equivalent: இ (shorter than the Tamil இ sound) /e/ - as in bed Tamil equivalent: Similar to எ (but slightly different) /æ/ - as in cat Tamil equivalent: Between அ and ஐ (no exact Tamil equivalent, but closer to அ) /ɑː/ - as in car Tamil equivalent: ஆ (as in ஆடு) /ʌ/ - as in cup Tamil equivalent: Similar to அ (shorter sound) /ɔː/ - as in saw Tamil equivalent: Similar to ஓ (as in ஓட்டம்) /ɒ/ - as in cot Tamil equivalent: Similar to short அ (but slightly different) /ʊ/ - as in foot Tamil equivalent: உ (but shorter) /uː/ - as in food Tamil equivalent: ஊ (as in ஊமை) /ə/ - as in sofa (schwa) Tamil equivalent: Similar to அ (neutral sound) /ɜː/ - as in bird Tamil equivalent: Similar to ஐ, but more extended (no direct Tamil equivalent) Diphthongs (8 Combination Vowels): /eɪ/ - as in say Tamil equiv
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SPOKEN ENGLISH : some basic greeting phrases commonly used by professionals

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  1. some basic greeting phrases commonly used by professionals, along with suitable responses for various occasions Formal Greetings (In the Office/Business Environment) Greeting: “Good morning.” Response: “Good morning. How are you today?” Greeting: “Good afternoon.” Response: “Good afternoon. Hope your day is going well.” Greeting: “Good evening.” Response: “Good evening. How was your day?” 2. Meeting/Introducing Someone Greeting: “It’s a pleasure to meet you.” Response: “Likewise, it’s great to meet you too.” Greeting: “Hello, I’m [Name]. It’s nice to finally meet you.” Response: “Nice to meet you too, [Name]. I’ve heard great things about you.” 3. Casual Greetings (Among Colleagues) Greeting: “Hi, how’s it going?” Response: “Hi! All good, and you?” Greeting: “Hello! How are things?” Response: “Doing well, thanks. How about you?” 4. Beginning a Meeting Greeting: “Good morning, everyone. Shall we get started?” Response: “Good morning. Yes, let’s begin.” Greeting: “H
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