UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes 2021: Paper 1

 

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes 2021: Paper 1 ICT Notes

Information and Communication Technology UGC NET: Difference Between Search Engine and Web Browser

Search Engine – You can search the various information on the Internet by using the search engine. It is a software program that searches for websites based on keywords that the user types in. It then goes through their databases of information in order to locate the information you are looking for. 

Here you can check the Names of Search Engine listed in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes,

• Google,
• Bing,
• Yahoo,
• Baidu,
• DuckDuckgo,
• Search Encrypt,
• Yandex,
• Startpage.

Web Browser – A web browser allows people to access, retrieve and view information on the Internet. The user can fill in the address of the website or webpage to visit that page. The “browsed” information can be in the form of text content on a web page, an image, video, audio, etc.

Here you can check the Names of web browser listed in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes,

• Mozilla Firefox,
• Google Chrome,
• Internet Explorer,
• Opera,
• Safari,
• Tor,
• Edge,
• Slimjet Browser,
• UC Browser,
• Netscape,
• Maxthon,
• SeaMonkey,
• Vivaldi,
• Chromium.

Differences:

• Web Browser is a software application you need to install on your computer or devices; for example, we download Google Chrome, Mozilla firefox.
• But you don’t have to install the Search engine. It’s a software program which is already there on the Internet. Example: Google.
• A web browser provides various facilities like Bookmark, Download, History, etc. But you will not find such facilities on Search Engine.
• A Web Browser enables you to access information on the Internet. On the other hand, Search Engine provides you the facility to find the right website that relates to the words you type in.

List of Common ICT Abbreviations and Terminology

One of the Important parts of the UGC NET General Aptitude section is Common Abbreviations in ICT (Information and Communication Technology)

The shortest form of a word or phrase or the group of words is known as Abbreviations.

LIST of Important ICT Computer Acronyms for UGC NET Paper 1

The UGC NET Paper 1 is an important part of the exam and the common ICT Abbreviations from the Computer Basic and Terminology is generally asked in this section from UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes.

• BIOS – The Basic Input and Output System that controls the computer, it tells us about the operations to be performed on the System. The Instructions are embedded on a chip connected to the Motherboard
• BYTE – Byte is known as the Storage unit of data
• CPU – CPU is the Brain of a Computer. It is also known as the Central Processing Unit of the Computer.
• MAC – The common abbreviation used for a type of personal Computer Macintosh made by the Apple Computer Company
• OS – OS is the Operating System of the Computer. It is the main program that runs on the Computer and begins automatically when the computer is turned on
• PC – The Personal Computer is given the common abbreviation named PC. All the Computers are IBM Compatible
• PDF – When the File is to be stored in the Portable Document Format, the term PDF is used.
• RAM – The Space that can be accessed only one time is known as Random Access Memory. The Working Speed of the Computer System depends on the RAM.
• ROM – The Instructions for the Computer is the ROM or Read-Only Memory. ROM is nonvolatile and cannot be altered
• VGA – The System that is used for displaying the graphics is known as Video Graphics Array or VGA. It was developed by IBM
• WYSIWYG – It is commonly known as WIZZIWIG which means What You See Is What You Get. The basic meaning of this abbreviation is Printer will print what you see on your monitor.

List of Common Computer Abbreviations in ICT UGC NET Paper 1

Check out the list of important ICT general abbreviations and terminology listed in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes:

S.No.	Abbreviation	Full-Form of ICT Abbreviation
1.	AGP	Accelerated Graphic Port
2.	PC	Personal Computer
3	EPROM	Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
4.	BIOS	Basic Input and Output System
5.	HDD	Hard Disk Drive
6.	PCI	Peripheral Component Interconnect
7.	UNIVAC	Universal Automatic Computer
8.	GUI	Graphic User Interface
9.	USB	Universal Serial Board
10.	VGA	Visual Graphic Adaptor
11.	MAN	Metropolitan Area Network
12.	ASCII	American Standard Code for Information Interchange
13.	WAN	Wide Area Network
14.	EBCDIC	Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
15.	LAN	Local Area Network
16.	EEPROM/EAPROM	Electrical Erasable /Alterable Programmable Read-Only Memory
17.	CPU	Central Processing Unit
18.	OS	Operating System
19.	ALU	Arithmetic and Logical Unit
20.	DVD	Digital Versatile Disc
21.	CD	Compact Disk
22.	ROM	Read-Only Memory
23.	VDU	Visual Display Unit
24.	RAM	Random Access Memory
25.	ICT	Information Communication Technology
26.	PROM	Programmable Read-Only Memory
27.	URL	Universal Resource Locator
28.	IDE	Integrated Drive Electronics
29.	FORTRAN	Formula Translator
30.	MOS	Metaoxide Semi-Conductor
31.	ATX	Advanced Technology Extended
32.	SIM	Subscriber Identification Module
33.	MHZ	Megahertz
34.	ISP	Internet Service Provider
35.	GHz	Gigahertz
36.	DBMS	Database Management System
37.	SQL	Structured Query Language
38.	RW	Re Writeable
39.	SDT	Serial Query Language
40.	CAN	Campus Area Network
41.	SIMMs	Single Inline Memory Module
42.	PAN	Personal Area Network
43.	DIMMs	Dual Inline Memory Module
44.	CMOS	Complimentary Metaoxide Semi-Conductor
45.	ENIAC	Electronic Number Integrator and Calculator
46.	CMD	Command
47.	EDSAC	Electronic Dialog Storage Automatic Computer
48.	MAC	Media Access Control
49.	IC	Integrated Circuit
50.	LSIC	Large Scale Integrated Circuit
51.	DIR	Directory
52.	GIGO	Garbage In Garbage Out
53.	PHP	PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
54.	DOC	Document
55.	PDT	Parallel Data Transmission
56.	PDA	Personal Digital Assistant
57.	USSD	Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
58.	WWW	World Wide Web
59.	COBOL	Common Basic Oriented Language
60.	CCNP	Cisco Certified Network Professionals
61.	BASIC	Beginner All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
62.	CEH	Certified Ethical Hacking
63.	TCP	Transmission Control Protocol
64.	CSS	Cascading Style Sheet
65.	CISCO	Computer Information System Company
66.	XXS	Cross-Site Scripting
67.	XML	Extensible Markup Language
68.	HTML	Hypertext Markup Language
69.	CCNA	Cisco Certified Network Associate
70.	RFI	Remote File Inclusion
71.	HTTP	Hypertext Transfer Protocol
72.	DDOS	Distribution Denial of Service
73.	VPN	Virtual Private Network
74.	SEO	Search Engine Optimization
75.	IP	Internet Protocol

LIST of Important Internet Network-Based Abbreviations in ICT UGC NET Paper 1

Get the list of important abbreviations based on internet networks given in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes, which are generally asked in this section of UGC NET Paper 1.

• FTP – File Transport Protocol is also known as FTP that moves a file between computers using the Internet Service
• HTML – The Information is Formatted by the HyperText Markup Language, so it can be transferred to the Internet.
• HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol or HTTP is the set of instructions for the software that is used to control the movements of Files on the Internet
• IP – The IP also known as Internet Protocol is the method of exchanging the data or information between the set of Computers on the Single Network or the series of the Interconnected Network.
• ISP – Internet Service Provider is the Organization that provides the Internet Service to connect the device to the Internet Services.
• LAN – The Local Area Network is the group of Computer and Devices Services provided in the geographical region of an individual.

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes: Some Common Email Abbreviations

Email is the most useful way of Communication. There are many short words and forms we use in daily life too. You can check out the List of Important Abbreviations from UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes that are used while doing email to the candidates.

S.No.	Abbreviation	Full-Form of ICT Abbreviation
1.	AWHFY	Are We Having Fun Yet?
2.	2G4U	Too Good for You
3.	GMTA	Great Minds Think Alike
4.	QL	Quit Laughing
5.	KISS	Keep it Simple Stupid
6.	AYPI	And Your Point Is?
7.	GAL	Get A Life
8.	J4F	Just for Fun
9.	RUOK	Are you Okay?
10.	TIC	Tongue in Cheek
11.	SITD	Still in the Dark
12.	WYSIWYG	What You See Is What You Get
13.	YYSSW	Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever
14.	ZZZ	Sleeping, Bored, Tired
15.	AFAIK	As far as I know
16.	CUL	See you later
17.	HAND	Have a Nice Day
18.	FWD	Forward
19.	TIMHO	In My Humble Opinion

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes: Some Commonly Used Full Forms and Abbreviations

• PAN – Permanent Account Number
• PDF – Portable Document Format
• SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
• ATM – Automated Teller Machine
• IFSC – Indian Financial System Code
• FSSAI – Food Safety & Standards Authority of India
• Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
• GOOGLE – Global Organization of Oriented Group Language of Earth
• YAHOO – Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
• WINDOW – Wide Interactive Network Development for Office Work Solution
• Computer – Common Oriented Machine, Particularly United and used Under Technical Educational Research
• VIRUS – Vital Information Resources Under Siege
• UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
• AMOLED – Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode
• OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode
• IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identity
• ESN – Electronic Serial Number
• UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
• HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface
• VPN – Virtual Private Network
• APN – Access Point Name
• LED – Light Emitting Diode
• DLNA – Digital Living Network Alliance
• RAM – Random Access Memory
• ROM – Read-Only Memory
• VGA – Video Graphics Array
• QVGA – Quarter Video Graphics Array
• WVGA – Wide Video Graphics Array
• USB – Universal Serial Bus
• WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
• PPI – Pixels Per Inch
• LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
• HSDPA – High Speed down Link Packet Access
• HSUPA – High-Speed Up Link Packet Access
• HSPA – High-Speed Packet Access
• GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
• EDGE – General Packet Radio Service
• NFC – Near Field Communication
• OTG – On to Go
• SLCD – Super Liquid Crystal Display
• OS – Operating System
• SNS – Social Network Service
• HS – Hot Spot
• POI – Point of Interest
• GPS – Global Positioning System
• DVD – Digital Video Disk
• DTP – Desktop Publishing
• DNSE – Digital Nature Sound Engine
• OVI – Ohio Video Intranet
• CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
• WCDMA – Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
• GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
• DIVX – Digital Internet Video Access
• APK – Authenticated Public Key
• J2ME – Java 2 Micro Edition
• SIS – Installation Source
• DELL – Digital Electronic Link Library
• ACER – Acquisition Collaboration Experimentation Reflection
• RSS – Really Simple Syndication
• TFT – Thin Film Transistor
• AMR – Adaptive Multi-Rate
• MPEG – Moving Pictures Experts Group
• IVRS – Interactive Voice Response System
• HP – Hewlett Packard
• News Paper – North East West South past and present events report
• Chess – Chariot Horse Elephant Soldiers
• Cold – Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
• Joke – Joy of Kids Entertainment
• Aim – Ambition in Mind
• Date – Day and Time Evolution
• Eat – Energy and Taste
• Tea – Taste and Energy Admitted
• Pen – Power Enriched in Nib
• Smile – Sweet Memories in Lips Expression
• Etc – End of Thinking Capacity
• OK – Objection Killed
• Bye – Be with you Every time

FAQs- UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes

What are the topics in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes?

The topics in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes are: General abbreviations and terminology, Basics of the Internet.

Can I get UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes in PDF?

Yes. Download the UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes PDF from the above blog.

What is the important topic in ICT?

Under ICT, we have faced questions especially on the subject of search engines and web browsers, the same questions are asked in the papers of the previous year.

What is the topic in ICT syllabus?

The topics in ICT syllabus are: ICT: General abbreviations and terminology. Basics of the Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio, and Video-conferencing. Digital initiatives in higher education. ICT and Governance.

Is the list of abbreviations provided in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes?

Yes. You will get all the list of abbreviations provided in UGC NET Information and Communication Technology Notes.

How many questions asked from UGC NET ICT topic?

The Information & Communication Technology (ICT) topic consists of 10 marks for 5 questions.

What is the difficulty level of ICT in UGC NET?

Information & Communication Technology (ICT) is very easy and scoring subjects in UGC NET paper -1.

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